Heyyy, nice to see you again. This is my 10th entry of my blog, I would like to make a conclusion for all my research on Malaysian architecture. Today, I'll look into an argumentative topic: Should we emphasize more on vernacular and modern architecture in Malaysia.

In my research on Malaysian architecture, I knew more about vernacular and modern architecture. I learn about the design, characteristic, structure, material and etc. for both of them. In my opinion, I think we have to emphasize more on modern architecture. There is few reasons below to support my opinion.

Firstly, I will talk about the design of both architectures. Traditional architecture is more to fulfill what human's need or wants in the era, and also they are just based on the local climatic, culture, functional and sociological. Traditional architecture is designed to make a shelter which can protect them and prevent the disaster from the environment. Modern architecture not only provides a shelter, but provides a comfortable shelter. Modern architecture emphasizes more on the design which create a nice feeling or mood and also the functionality of the house.

Next, the structures of traditional architecture are also applied on modern architecture nowadays. For example, the images below shown that modern architecture applied traditional architecture elements such as big opening for good ventilation, high ceiling for better thermal comfort and so on. Some traditional architecture is lack of internal walls or partitions to separate the spaces and they shared the single roof, it might cause the privacy problem to the particular. Modern architecture is more on simple and clean, so it is easier to maintain and clean.

Modern architecture with large opening
(Image source: http://zeshida.com/modern-house-architecture/trendy-modern-house-architecture-6/)

Modern architecture with high ceiling design
(Image source: http://www.archdaily.com/419662/bronte-house-rolf-ockert-design/5216ba7fe8e44e4ee3000197-bronte-house-rolf-ockert-design-image)

For the material part, modern architecture come out with the materials which much stronger or harder than the traditional architecture. Modern architecture also use traditional materials, but in modern ways. Modern architecture plays with the material to create moods and feelings."Mixing traditional and modern architectural elements works well when done properly and with a slight hand of restraint." (Little , 2014)

Modern architecture with traditional modern
(Image source: http://ensondekorasyonmodelleri.com/ev-dekorasyonu.html)

Modern architecture with traditional modern
(Image source: http://www.archdaily.com/117561/screen-house-randy-bens-architect/5013a29628ba0d3963000588-screen-house-randy-bens-architect-photo)

So, this is my reason why I prefer to emphasis modern architecture than traditional architecture. It doesn't mean that traditional architecture is not important, it just means that modern architecture can be mixed well with traditional architecture which also represent the Malaysian architecture with the elements of traditional architecture.

Traditional and modern architecture go well together
(Image source: http://freshome.com/2014/08/11/why-people-love-modern-architecture/)

Thanks for your patient to read all my posts in my blog, This is the last entry for my blog, and I tried my best for it, hope you like it and feel free to leave your comments below. Thanks!

THE END
(Image Source : http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/the-end-hd-stock-footage/473080359)

References:

Little, S. (2014) Why people Love Modern architecture.[Online] Available at: http://freshome.com/2014/08/11/why-people-love-modern-architecture/ [Accessed: 22 June 2016].

Hi everyone! I’m here again to talk about the pros and cons of traditional and modern architecture in Malaysia. I had shared about Malaysian vernacular and modern architecture in my previous posts, if you have read my previous posts then you will more understand about Malaysian architecture.

So, what are the pros and cons between tradition and modern architecture? Now, I will share you more about it. Malaysian vernacular architecture is characterised by its reliance on needs, traditions specific to its particular locality and construction material. Humans can capitalize on the local traditions and knowledge. They also take advantage of local resources and materials, means that they are sustainable and relatively energy efficient to the environment. For example, they mostly used natural material such as tree trunk, leaves, soil and so on to build the architecture. Vernacular architecture provides humans and the environment a vital connection in which they live. Humans know well in using the material which they get from the environment to build up the houses. They designed with the local climate condition in mind, and often perform well specifically. They designed with stilts to prevent floods and large window to provide good nature ventilation.

Conversely, vernacular architecture took longer time to build, “traditional forms were built by hand which is much slower requiring many workers on site for a longer time.” (Lohden , n.d.) Traditional architecture were limited on materials what can be get in the forest around them or dug and quarried from the ground. Due to structural constraints, traditional buildings were limited in height. Within the structures, there is lack of internal walls or partitions to separate the spaces. “It is possible to conclude that the absences of these walls might imply the absence of privacy concerns but privacy is manifested differently in different cultures. The rules and symbols of privacy controls influence the flow of information and communication at individual, group and social levels.” (Sim, 2010)

Example for Malaysian Vernacular Architecture
(Image Sources: http://nalenda14.blogspot.my/2010/11/malay-vernacular-architecture.html)

Example for Malaysian Vernacular Architecture
(Image Sources: https://asianinspirations.com.au/experience/exploring-east-malaysia-sabah-and-sarawak/)

In the other hand, the advantages of modern architecture are much faster than vernacular architecture. Much quicker erection allowed by manufacturing of components and assemblies off site. Less structure materials are required by modern structure, so it becomes lighter. And also, they are more variety compare with vernacular architecture, the design options are limited by the primary structure materials which are wood and stone. Modern architecture used modern materials and systems. “Steel columns are used in exposed applications, concrete block is used as a finished material, concrete floors are stained and exposed, long-span steel trusses permit open column-free spaces, and radiant heating systems enhance human comfort.” (A2modern, 2011)

But, there are few disadvantages in modern architecture. “Buildings are sometimes expensive to build because of the high-tech materials they use.” (Terms, 2016) And modern architecture is lack of culture sometimes, some modern designer just follow the trend, but not care about local culture.

Example for Malaysian Modern Architecture
(Image Sources: https://www.pinterest.com/pin/467670742527501139/)

Example for Malaysian Modern Architecture
(Image Sources: http://www.sobha.com/project/completed/bangalore/sobha-azalea/location-map.php#prettyPhoto)

One coin has two faces, everything has their advantages and disadvantages. We have to study on the advantages and apply into our design, but solve the disadvantages to make it more to perfect.

So, that’s all for today, stay tuned for my next post. I will make a conclusion as an ending of my blog. See you! J

References:

A2modern (2011) What is modern: Characteristics of modern architecture – a2 modern. [Online] Available at: http://a2modern.org/2011/04/characteristics-of-modern-architecture/ (Accessed: 20 June 2016).

Ltd, D.B. (2016) Vernacular architecture - designing buildings Wiki. [Online] Available at: http://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Vernacular_architecture (Accessed: 20 June 2016).

Sim, S. (2010) ‘A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Architecture’, Redefining the Vernacular in the Hybrid Architecture of Malaysia. (Accessed: 20 June 2016) p.p27

Terms, P.I. (2016) Contemporary architecture. [Online] Available at: https://prezi.com/bmscxsu1m1gn/contemporary-architecture/ (Accessed: 20 June 2016).

Greeting! I’m back for continuing my blog. I’ll like to talk about the different of characteristics and designs between Malaysian vernacular architecture and modern Malaysian architecture for today.

Firstly, the differences between traditional and modern architecture is structure of the house. Malaysian vernacular architecture more are provided by raised stilts to solve the flooding problem, full length windows, grills and panels for good interior ventilation. Low windows shaded by large overhangs reduce glare from the skies and roofed with leaves. And also no-ceiling design which can direct see through the structure of the house.

Example of Malaysian Vernacular Architecture
(Image Source: https://www.pinterest.com/pin/64035625922090166/)

Otherwise, modern architecture is more to simple, giving way to a clean aesthetic where the materials meet in simple, well-executed joints. Modern architecture usually designs which based on rectangular forms and horizontal and vertical lines, such as boxes or linked boxes. Modern architecture always play the design with flat roof, squarish or geometrical exterior, large glass windows and landscapes.

Example of Malaysian modern architecture
(Image Source: http://wendyobrienid.com/tag/malaysia/#sthash.Io83GELI.dpbs)

On the other hand, there are big different on materials between both of them. Most of the materials used in traditional architecture are natural material such as timber column, leaves of trees or plant roof and wood flooring which can easily get from the jungle or forest nearby their habitats. But, modern architecture normally used steel, concrete or brick as columns, walls, ceilings and floors. They also apply radiant heating systems enhance human comfort.

Interior of traditional architecture
(Image source:https://www.flickr.com/photos/flixmill/17566297158)

Interior of modern architecture
(Image source:http://www.qarmazi.com/qa/9784/inside-small-modern-houses/)

Lastly, the difference on design styles of traditional and modern architecture. Traditional architectures normally are using same type of design style. For example, most of Malay houses are same design style between each other, there are only have slightly different based on the places. But, the design style of modern architecture based on the different particular's needs, living styles, habits, favorite colours, styles and designs. Modern architecture emphasize the feelings or moods which created by the exterior and interior. Sometimes, they also can be totally different between the exterior and interior.

(Image source: https://www.langkawi-insight.com/langkawi_000079.htm)

Design of Malaysian traditional architecture
(Image source: http://davidvso.blogspot.com/2012/09/east-coast-trip_20.html)

(Image source: http://www.qarmazi.com/qa/69042/modern-house-floor-plans-with-cost-to-build/)

Design of modern architecture
(Image source:http://davidvso.blogspot.com/2012/09/east-coast-trip_20.html)

In conclusion, Malaysian vernacular architecture is more to natural, designed based on their living habits and environment, the material they used also more on natural material. Traditional architectures are based on the human's needs and wants to fulfill their life. But modern architecture is more on geometrical, simple design and man-made material which is more strong and last-longer. Modern architectures are also more emphasize on human's feelings and moods.

Thanks to be here again, hope you are enjoy with it. For the next post, I will talk about the pros and cons for each architecture. See you again, stay tuned!

References:

Doityourself (2012) Characteristics of traditional architecture. [Online] Available at: http://www.doityourself.com/stry/characteristics-of-traditional-architecture#b- (Accessed: 15 June 2016).

Reference (2016) What are the characteristics of modern architecture? [Online] Available at: https://www.reference.com/art-literature/characteristics-modern-architecture-dee36c0aeb26e739 (Accessed: 16 June 2016).

Heyy guys, welcome back to my blog again. Today, I’m going to talk about Malaysian vernacular architecture which combined with modern architecture. Do you still remember what the characteristics of traditional Malay house are? If yes, I’m happy you are still remember with it. If not, no worries, I’ll let you know again.

High-pitched and steep roofs, large window, stilted timber and one concept floor. Sound familiar? Yes, it’s characteristics of traditional Malay houses. I’m going to show you examples of few architectures which combined traditional and modern architecture in Malaysia.

First, Rimbun Dahan is a gorgeous estate but of particulate note are Rumah Uda Manap, which is a unique Chinese-Malay traditional house relocated from Perak and Rumah Penang, which has retained its charming wooden chengal floors and glass windows after its relocation from Penang.

Exterior of houses in Rimbun Dahan

Exterior of houses in Rimbun Dahan
(Images Source: http://easyliving.my/home/5-best-modern-malay-inspired-homes-in-malaysia)

Second, Terrapuri Heritage Village which located at Kuala Terengganu is a unique resort consisting of 100-year old traditional Malay stilt houses. The owner Alex Lee has conserved and transported these classic structures and combined them with a luxury resort feel with a 17th-century palace’s layout.

Exterior of Terrapuri Heritage Village

Interior of Terrapuri Heritage Village
(Images Source: http://easyliving.my/home/5-best-modern-malay-inspired-homes-in-malaysia)

Next, Hijauan House which located at Kuala Lumpur. The renovation on this house was centered on a specific goal which is not to damage a single tree. Fortunately, Twenty-Nine Studio managed to maintain the lush vegetation while adding a minimalist and airy take on a home. Wood is a staple in traditional Malay architecture and its presence remains strong here with its deck and timber screens.

Exterior of Hijauan House
(Iamges Source: http://easyliving.my/home/5-best-modern-malay-inspired-homes-in-malaysia)

Last, Classic Malay House which located at Jalan Dato Keramat, Kuala Lumpur. It retains all its old world charm for modern travellers to enjoy. Intricate details like the dominant wood carvings and walls have been retained and juxtaposed with modern amenities and furnishings like the exposed brick walls.

Exterior of Classic Malay House

Interior of Classic Malay House
(Images Sources: http://easyliving.my/home/5-best-modern-malay-inspired-homes-in-malaysia)

These examples showed us a perfect incorporation of traditional and modern Malaysian architecture. It’s apply the elements of traditional Malay architecture into the modern Malaysian architecture, such as it used timber as the structure of the buildings, large window for cross-ventilation, These modern architectures integrated well the buildings into the nature.

For the next post, I would like to make a comparison between Malaysian vernacular architecture and modern architecture. Stay tuned to know more. See you :)

References

Wong, K. (2015) 5 best modern Malay-Inspired homes in Malaysia. [Online] Available at: http://easyliving.my/home/5-best-modern-malay-inspired-homes-in-malaysia (Accessed: 11 June 2016).

Yes, it’s me again. I’ll share you few examples of modern architecture in Malaysia which incorporate well with the nature. Before I go into the examples, I would like to roughly talk about what modern architecture is again.

Modern Architecture
(Image Resource: http://defroz.com/10-things-every-architecture-student-needs-to-know-now/fair-outdoor-space-wood-beam-slant-roof-together-with-best-of-besides-architect-and-student-architecture-along-top-design-as-well-as-10-things-every-student-needs-to-know-now/)

“Modern architecture is a new architecture style that emerged in many Western countries in the decade World War I. It was based on the "rational" use of modern materials, the principles of functionalist planning, and the rejection of historical precedent and ornament.” (Networks, 2000) Modern architecture emerged in late 19^th century and began to reach maturity and acceptance in the early 20^th century.

For the first example, the Terrance house renovation which architected by O2 Design Atelier Sd. Bhd in 2015 and it located at Sungai Buloh, Selangor. From outside, the lush garden at the front porch is integrated with the house’s contemporary design approach. The interior of the house has been designed with open plan concept, connecting Living, Dining and Kitchen space. The traditional concept of courtyard house has been reinvented here. (Archdaily, 2016)

Exterior of Terrace House Renovation

Interior of Terrace House Renovation
(Images Resource: http://www.archdaily.com/783163/terrace-house-renovation-o2-design-atelier)

Next, The Deck House which is architected by Choo Gim Wah architect in 2012 and it located in Pahang. The profile and section of this house hugs the terrain with minimum interference of the existing slope. Despite its steel and glass construction, the house functions like a traditional tropical house with tall ceiling heights, well-lit interior spaces, and sufficient ventilation with windows on most walls and aluminium louvers at the highest part of building for the hot air to escape. (Archdaily, 2013)

Exterior of The Deck House

Interior of The Deck House
(Image Resource: http://www.archdaily.com/424699/the-deck-house-choo-gim-wah-architect/522779bfe8e44e0f5000003e-the-deck-house-choo-gim-wah-architect-photo)

This few modern architectures are also applied the elements of Malaysian traditional architecture into the design, such as high ceiling design, large window and others. We can to learn from the past when creating a new building to get the most suitable architecture which can incorporate very well with our environment and also protect our nature environment.

I’ll make a comparison between traditional and modern Malaysian architecture. Stay tuned.

References:

Archdaily (2013) The deck house / Choo gim Wah architect. [Online] Available at: http://www.archdaily.com/424699/the-deck-house-choo-gim-wah-architect (Accessed: 13 June 2016).

ArchDaily (2016) Terrace house renovation / O2 design atelier. [Online] Available at: http://www.archdaily.com/783163/terrace-house-renovation-o2-design-atelier (Accessed: 13 June 2016).

Networks2016Sandbox (2000) Modern architecture: Introduction. [Online] Available at: http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/world/modern-architecture.html (Accessed: 13 June 2016).

Yoooo! I'm here again to talk about what modern architecture is. I shared Malaysian traditional architecture in my few previous posts. So, I'm going to talk about the definition, characteristics, design style etc of modern architecture.

How much do you know about modern architecture? Traditional aesthetics and cookie-cutter design are broke away by modern architecture. They more are designed based on layout, location, function and so on. "Frank Lloyd Wright’s mentor, Louis Sullivan famously stated that, “Form follows function”. This idea is expressed by Modernism’ tendency to have land or the function of a project dictate much of the design ideas." (Distinct Build, 2010)

(Image source: http://designgrapher.com/modern-house-architecture-ideas/)

Example of Modern Architecture
(Image source: http://designgrapher.com/modern-house-architecture-ideas/)

Simple and clean are the fundamentals of modern architecture. Some modern architects express themselves through simplicity, clear views of structural elements and by eschewing unnecessary design details. Modern architecture more focus on industrial metal such as steel, concrete and glass to keep it in simple.

For the design and structure part, modern architecture is more emphasis of rectangular and vertical and horizontal lines. Shapes of houses are usually based on boxes, lines, or linked boxes. It also emphasis on open, flowing interior space which no longer defined by walls, doors and hallways for the living space and also generous use of glass and natural light. Sun and shading used to enhance human comfort.

Example of clean and simple modern architecture
(Image source: http://freshome.com/2014/08/11/why-people-love-modern-architecture/)

For material part, modern architects often use modern material and system to build the house. Exposed applications made by steel columns, concrete block is used as finished material and so on. They also use traditional material in new ways, such as wood , brick and stone used in simplified ways reflecting a modern aesthetic.

Examples of modern material
(Image source: http://www.mydstudio.com/blog/5-modern-material-palettes)

Overall, clean lines and minimalist interiors define modern architecture that allow the structure to speak for itself an take center stage. So, this is about modern architecture, what elements of architecture are your favorite? Share it to me, I would like to hear from you! For coming post, I will share few examples of modern architecture.

References:

A2 | Modern (2011) What is modern: Characteristics of modern architecture – a2 modern. [Online] Available at: http://a2modern.org/2011/04/characteristics-of-modern-architecture/ [Accessed: 11 June 2016].

Distinct Build (2010) Modern architecture defining characteristics - distinct build Okanagan. [Online] Available at: http://distinctbuild.ca/modern_architecture_defining_characteristics.php [Accessed: 11 June 2016].

Little, S. (2014) ‘Why people Love Modern architecture’,Freshome’s Very Best, 11 August. [Online] Available at: http://freshome.com/2014/08/11/why-people-love-modern-architecture/ [Accessed: 11 June 2016].

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YILIN·15·IAD

POST 10 | WE SHOULD EMPHASIZE MORE ON VERNACULAR OR MODERN ARCHITECTURE?

POST 9 | PROS AND CONS OF TRADITIONAL AND MODERN ARCHITECTURE

POST 8 | COMPARISON BETWEEN TRADITIONAL AND MODERN ARCHITECTURE

POST 7 | FUSION OF MALAYSIAN VERNACULAR AND MODERN ARCHITECTURE

Exterior of Terrapuri Heritage Village

Interior of Terrapuri Heritage Village
(Images Source: http://easyliving.my/home/5-best-modern-malay-inspired-homes-in-malaysia)

POST 6 | EXAMPLES OF MODERN MALAYSIAN ARCHITECTURE

POST 5 | MODERN ARCHITECTURE

YILIN·15·IAD

POST 10 | WE SHOULD EMPHASIZE MORE ON VERNACULAR OR MODERN ARCHITECTURE?

POST 9 | PROS AND CONS OF TRADITIONAL AND MODERN ARCHITECTURE

POST 8 | COMPARISON BETWEEN TRADITIONAL AND MODERN ARCHITECTURE

POST 7 | FUSION OF MALAYSIAN VERNACULAR AND MODERN ARCHITECTURE

Exterior of Terrapuri Heritage Village

Interior of Terrapuri Heritage Village(Images Source: http://easyliving.my/home/5-best-modern-malay-inspired-homes-in-malaysia)

POST 6 | EXAMPLES OF MODERN MALAYSIAN ARCHITECTURE

POST 5 | MODERN ARCHITECTURE

Interior of Terrapuri Heritage Village
(Images Source: http://easyliving.my/home/5-best-modern-malay-inspired-homes-in-malaysia)